翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Spix's warbling antbird ・ Spix's woodcreeper ・ Spix's yellow-toothed cavy ・ Spixiana ・ Spixworth ・ Spixworth F.C. ・ Spizaetus ・ Spizella ・ Spizellomycetales ・ Spizixos ・ Spizocorys ・ Spizzenergi ・ Spizzico ・ Spiš ・ Spiš Aréna ・ Spiš Castle ・ Spiš Magura ・ Spiš-Gemer Karst ・ Spišská Belá ・ Spišská Kapitula and St. Martin's Cathedral ・ Spišská Nová Ves ・ Spišská Nová Ves District ・ Spišská Nová Ves railway station ・ Spišská Stará Ves ・ Spišská Teplica ・ Spišské ・ Spišské Bystré ・ Spišské Hanušovce ・ Spišské Podhradie ・ Spišské Tomášovce Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Spiš Castle ： ウィキペディア英語版 Spiš Castle The ruins of Spiš Castle ((スロバキア語: Spišský hrad), ; (ハンガリー語:Szepesi vár); (ドイツ語:Zipser Burg)) in eastern Slovakia form one of the largest castle sites in Central Europe. The castle is situated above the town of Spišské Podhradie and the village of Žehra, in the region known as Spiš ((ハンガリー語:Szepes), , (ポーランド語:Spisz), (ラテン語:Scepusium)). It was included in the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites in 1993 (together with the adjacent locations of Spišská Kapitula, Spišské Podhradie and Žehra). This is one of the biggest European castles by area (41 426 m²). == History == Spiš Castle was built in the 12th century on the site of an earlier castle. It was the political, administrative, economic and cultural centre of Szepes County〔Kenneth Meyer Setton, The Papacy and the Levant, 1204–1571, American Philosophical Society, 1984, p. 315 ()〕 of the Kingdom of Hungary. Before 1464, it was owned by the kings of Hungary, afterwards (until 1528) by the Zápolya family, the Thurzó family (1531–1635), the Csáky family (1638–1945), аnd (since 1945) by the state of Czechoslovakia then Slovakia. Originally a Romanesque stone castle with fortifications, a two-story Romanesque palace and a three-nave Romanesque-Gothic basilica were constructed by the second half of the 13th century. A second extramural settlement was built in the 14th century, by which the castle area was doubled. The castle was completely rebuilt in the 15th century; the castle walls were heightened and a third extramural settlement was constructed. A late Gothic chapel was added around 1470. The Zápolya clan performed late Gothic transformations, which made the upper castle into a comfortable family residence, typical of late Renaissance residences of the 16th and 17th centuries. The last owners of the Spiš Castle, the Csáky family, abandoned the castle in the early 18th century because they considered it too uncomfortable to live in. They moved to the newly built nearby village castles/palaces in Hodkovce near Žehra and Spišský Hrhov. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Spiš Castle」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.